Montana sapphires are naturally occurring gemstones discovered in Montana in the 1860s. Initially overlooked, they gained popularity in the 1890s due to their beautiful coloring and clarity. These sapphires are mined in several regions of Montana, including Yogo Gulch, Upper Rock Creek, El Dorado Bar, and Spokane Bar along the Missouri River. Mining operations are typically small-scale and environmentally conscious, with most stones being mined and cut within the USA, ensuring they are conflict-free.
Montana sapphires are known for their diverse range of colors, often exhibiting high clarity. While traditional blue sapphires exist, they are also found in shades of teal, seafoam green, lavender, deep violet, light to vivid pink, lemon to golden yellow, peach to vibrant orange, and even gray to colorless. Some stones can also display parti-colors or color shifts depending on the lighting. The most well-known color is a rich teal.
Montana sapphires are perhaps famous for their natural "cornflower blue" color and exceptional clarity. Untreated Montana sapphires are highly prized, and many believe their natural qualities surpass heat-treated stones. Due to their naturally intense blue hue, they typically do not require heat treatment.
An unheated ruby is a natural marvel, a vibrant testament to the Earth's geological artistry, untouched and unaltered by artificial enhancements. Unlike their heat-treated counterparts, these gems retain the pure, unadulterated characteristics bestowed upon them during their formation deep within the Earth's crust.
The color of an unheated ruby is often described as intensely saturated, ranging from fiery reds with orange or pink undertones to the coveted pigeon's blood red – a deep, vivid crimson with a hint of blue fluorescence. These colors are entirely natural, a result of the presence of chromium within the corundum crystal lattice. The distribution of color within an unheated ruby can be somewhat uneven, exhibiting natural zoning or variations in intensity, which many connoisseurs appreciate as a hallmark of its authenticity.
Isle Royale greenstone, scientifically known as chlorastrolite, is a unique and rare gemstone primarily found in the Lake Superior region of North America, particularly on Isle Royale and the Keweenaw Peninsula of Michigan. It is the official state gem of Michigan.
Earth-mined emeralds are green to bluish-green gemstones, a variety of the mineral beryl. Their vibrant color comes from trace amounts of chromium, vanadium, and sometimes iron within their crystal structure. These elements create a range of green hues, with the most prized being a vivid, pure green to slightly bluish-green.
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